嗯。不要p HTML with regexes。

这是一个受 Tatu 启发的 DOM 版本：

<?php
function crawl_page($url, $depth = 5)
{
    static $seen = array();
    if (isset($seen[$url]) || $depth === 0) {
        return;
    }
    $seen[$url] = true;
    $dom = new DOMDocument('1.0');
    @$dom->loadHTMLFile($url);
    $anchors = $dom->getElementsByTagName('a');
    foreach ($anchors as $element) {
        $href = $element->getAttribute('href');
        if (0 !== strpos($href, 'http')) {
            $path = '/' . ltrim($href, '/');
            if (extension_loaded('http')) {
                $href = http_build_url($url, array('path' => $path));
            } else {
                $parts = p_url($url);
                $href = $parts['scheme'] . '://';
                if (isset($parts['user']) && isset($parts['p'])) {
                    $href .= $parts['user'] . ':' . $parts['p'] . '@';
                }
                $href .= $parts['host'];
                if (isset($parts['port'])) {
                    $href .= ':' . $parts['port'];
                }
                $href .= dirname($parts['path'], 1).$path;
            }
        }
        crawl_page($href, $depth - 1);
    }
    echo "URL:",$url,PHP_EOL,"CONTENT:",PHP_EOL,$dom->saveHTML(),PHP_EOL,PHP_EOL;
}
crawl_page("http://hobodave.com", 2);

编辑：我修复了 Tatu 版本中的一些错误（现在使用相对 URL）。

编辑：我添加了一点新功能，可以防止它两次跟随相同的 URL。

编辑：现在将输出回显到 STDOUT，以便您可以将其重定向到所需的任何文件

编辑：修复了 George 在他的答案中指出的错误。相对 url 将不再附加到 url 路径的末尾，而是覆盖它。感谢 George 为此。请注意，George 的答案不包含任何内容：https，user，p 或 port。如果您加载了httpGeorge 扩展，则可以使用http_build_url手动完成。

这里我的实现基于上面的例子 / 答案。

它是基于类

使用 Curl

支持 HTTP Auth

跳过不属于基本域的 URL

返回每个页面的 Http 标头响应代码

每页的返回时间

裂纹类：

cl crawler
{
    protected $_url;
    protected $_depth;
    protected $_host;
    protected $_useHttpAuth = false;
    protected $_user;
    protected $_p;
    protected $_seen = array();
    protected $_filter = array();
    public function __construct($url, $depth = 5)
    {
        $this->_url = $url;
        $this->_depth = $depth;
        $p = p_url($url);
        $this->_host = $p['host'];
    }
    protected function _processAnchors($content, $url, $depth)
    {
        $dom = new DOMDocument('1.0');
        @$dom->loadHTML($content);
        $anchors = $dom->getElementsByTagName('a');
        foreach ($anchors as $element) {
            $href = $element->getAttribute('href');
            if (0 !== strpos($href, 'http')) {
                $path = '/' . ltrim($href, '/');
                if (extension_loaded('http')) {
                    $href = http_build_url($url, array('path' => $path));
                } else {
                    $parts = p_url($url);
                    $href = $parts['scheme'] . '://';
                    if (isset($parts['user']) && isset($parts['p'])) {
                        $href .= $parts['user'] . ':' . $parts['p'] . '@';
                    }
                    $href .= $parts['host'];
                    if (isset($parts['port'])) {
                        $href .= ':' . $parts['port'];
                    }
                    $href .= $path;
                }
            }
            // Crawl only link that belongs to the start domain
            $this->crawl_page($href, $depth - 1);
        }
    }
    protected function _getContent($url)
    {
        $handle = curl_init($url);
        if ($this->_useHttpAuth) {
            curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
            curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $this->_user . ":" . $this->_p);
        }
        // follows 302 redirect, creates problem wiht authentication
//        curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
        // return the content
        curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
        /* Get the HTML or whatever is linked in $url. */
        $response = curl_exec($handle);
        // response total time
        $time = curl_getinfo($handle, CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME);
        /* Check for 404 (file not found). */
        $httpCode = curl_getinfo($handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        curl_close($handle);
        return array($response, $httpCode, $time);
    }
    protected function _printResult($url, $depth, $httpcode, $time)
    {
        ob_end_flush();
        $currentDepth = $this->_depth - $depth;
        $count = count($this->_seen);
        echo "N::$count,CODE::$httpcode,TIME::$time,DEPTH::$currentDepth URL::$url <br>";
        ob_start();
        flush();
    }
    protected function isValid($url, $depth)
    {
        if (strpos($url, $this->_host) === false
            || $depth === 0
            || isset($this->_seen[$url])
        ) {
            return false;
        }
        foreach ($this->_filter as $excludePath) {
            if (strpos($url, $excludePath) !== false) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    public function crawl_page($url, $depth)
    {
        if (!$this->isValid($url, $depth)) {
            return;
        }
        // add to the seen URL
        $this->_seen[$url] = true;
        // get Content and Return Code
        list($content, $httpcode, $time) = $this->_getContent($url);
        // print Result for current Page
        $this->_printResult($url, $depth, $httpcode, $time);
        // process subPages
        $this->_processAnchors($content, $url, $depth);
    }
    public function setHttpAuth($user, $p)
    {
        $this->_useHttpAuth = true;
        $this->_user = $user;
        $this->_p = $p;
    }
    public function addFilterPath($path)
    {
        $this->_filter[] = $path;
    }
    public function run()
    {
        $this->crawl_page($this->_url, $this->_depth);
    }
}

用法：

// USAGE
$startURL = 'http://YOUR_URL/';
$depth = 6;
$username = 'YOURUSER';
$pword = 'YOURPASS';
$crawler = new crawler($startURL, $depth);
$crawler->setHttpAuth($username, $pword);
// Exclude path with the following structure to be processed 
$crawler->addFilterPath('customer/account/login/referer');
$crawler->run();

查看 PHP Crawler

看看是否有帮助。

在它的最简单的形式：

function crawl_page($url, $depth = 5) {
    if($depth > 0) {
        $html = file_get_contents($url);
        preg_match_all('~<a.*?href="(.*?)".*?>~', $html, $matches);
        foreach($matches[1] as $newurl) {
            crawl_page($newurl, $depth - 1);
        }
        file_put_contents('results.txt', $newurl."\n\n".$html."\n\n", FILE_APPEND);
    }
}
crawl_page('http://www.domain.com/index.php', 5);

该函数将从页面获取内容，然后抓取所有找到的链接并将内容保存到“results.txt”。这些函数接受第二个参数，深度，它定义了链接应该遵循的长度。如果你只想解析给定页面的链接，请在那里传递 1。